Search results for "Laboratory methods"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Direct identification of microorganisms from thioglycolate broth by MALDI-TOF MS.

2017

We developed an easy MALDI-TOF MS-based assay to identify microorganisms directly from thioglycolate broth. A total of 101 positive thioglycolate broths inoculated with 15 different kinds of samples were evaluated. In 91 samples (90.1%), direct MALDI-TOF MS identifications were the same as those obtained after conventional laboratory procedures including subcultures. In 10 samples misidentified by direct processing, yeasts or mixed cultures grew in the thioglycolate subcultures, or high cellular debris hampered a correct analysis. This rapid method can provide a fast, clinically- relevant species-level identification without disturbing the daily workflow in clinical microbiology laboratorie…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyMicroorganismlcsh:MedicinePathology and Laboratory MedicineNervous SystemMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrum Analysis TechniquesMicrobial PhysiologyCandida albicansMedicine and Health SciencesMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometrylcsh:ScienceCerebrospinal FluidMultidisciplinaryChemistryMicrobial Growth and DevelopmentClinical Laboratory SciencesBody FluidsClinical microbiologyChemistryClinical LaboratoriesThioglycolatesPhysical SciencesAnaerobic bacteriaAnatomyCellular DebrisResearch ArticleClinical PathologyThioglycolate broth030106 microbiologyAnaerobic BacteriaResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineGram Negative BacteriaLaboratory methodsChromatographyBacteriaBacterial Growthlcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesBacteriologyCulture MediaMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationAbscessesClinical MicrobiologySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionizationlcsh:QLaboratoriesDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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Die acidolytische depolymerisation von trioxan in stationärer phase. 21. Mitt. über polyoxymethylene1

1964

Die Depolymerisation von Trioxan mit verschiedenen Phosphorsauren wurde im Temperaturbereich von 100–160°C untersucht. Sie fuhrt zu einem temperaturabhangigen Gleichgewicht zwischen Trioxan und Formaldehyd, das oberhalb 180°C weitgehend auf der Seite des Formaldehyds liegt. Zu einer schnellen Einstellung des Gleichgewichtes eignen sich Ortho- und Pyrophosphorsaure. Die bevorzugte Nebenreaktion ist die Bildung von Methylformiat; die Ausbeute an Methylformiat wird durch Erhohung der Reaktionszeit und der Katalysatoroberflache vergrosert. Das geschilderte Verfahren eignet sich zur Darstellung von monomerem Formaldehyd (Reinheitsgrad etwa 99,8%) im Laboratorium. Depolymerization of trioxane by …

chemistry.chemical_compoundLaboratory methodsMonomerchemistryTrioxaneDepolymerizationMethyl formatePolymer chemistryFormaldehydeSide reactionCatalysisDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Seeking the Holy Grail: robust chronologies from archaeology and radiocarbon dating combined

2018

The strengths of formal Bayesian chronological modelling are restated, combining as it does knowledge of the archaeology with the radiocarbon dating of carefully chosen samples of known taphonomy in association with diagnostic material culture. The risks of dating bone samples are reviewed, along with a brief history of the development of approaches to the radiocarbon dating of bone. In reply to Strien (2017), selected topics concerned with the emergence and aftermath of the LBK are discussed, as well as the early Vinča, Ražište and Hinkelstein sequences. The need for rigour in an approach which combines archaeology and radiocarbon dating is underlined.

Radiocarbon dating010506 paleontologyArcheologyRa∫i∏teVin≠a01 natural sciencesearliest LBK0601 history and archaeologylaboratory methodsBayesian chronological mod- ellingTheologyVinča0105 earth and related environmental sciences060102 archaeologyHinkelsteinradiocarbon datingBayesian chronological modelling06 humanities and the artsbone samplesHoly GrailAnthropologyBone samplesLaboratory methodsRažišteGeologyEarliest LBK
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El exilio en primera persona. Un análisis del film Journal Inachevé de Marilú Mallet / Exile in the first person. An analysis of Journal Inachevé by …

2016

Este artículo estudia el proceso de recuperación de la cultura gallega en el exilio, la creación del proyecto empresarial del Laboratorio de Formas y la pervivencia del mismo, desde su puesta en marcha durante el franquismo hasta la democracia. Se aborda el importante papel que desempeñó para la recuperación de la memoria histórica gallega y se hace referencia a la difícil situación que está protagonizando. Palabras clave: Exilio, Patrimonio, Políticas de la Memoria, Cultura, Democracia. This article studies the process of recovery of Galician culture in exile, the creation of business project Laboratory methods and its survival, since Franco's dictatorship regime to democracy. It's an impo…

Cultural StudiesLinguistics and LanguageHistoryLaboratory methodsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLiterature and Literary TheoryHistorical memoryCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHumanidadesPersonaDictatorshipLanguage and LinguisticsDemocracyFirst person:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Politics of memoryHumanidades. GeneralidadesSociologyMalletHumanitiesmedia_common
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Rheological Evaluation of Some Laboratory Mills

2012

The dough rheology is one of the most important aspect in bread making so it is very important to accurate evaluate the wheat potential for breadmaking by rheological test. The wheat must be milled for testing; the mill used influence the relevancy of wheat tests. The objective of this study is to evaluate the rheological properties of flour obtained by grinding ten samples of wheat in three of the most common laboratory mills (Perten 120, Quadromat Jr. and Chopin CD1). The rheological behaviours of the wheat flours obtained in laboratory were compared with those of flours obtained in industrial mill. The rheological measurements were performed using the Alveograph, Farinograph and Mixolab.…

FarinographLaboratory methodsRheologyGeography Planning and DevelopmentWheat flourFood scienceManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBread makingMathematicsBulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture
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Two New Alternatives to the Conventional Arm-in-Cage Test for Assessing Topical Repellents

2021

Abstract European guidelines for testing attractant and repellent efficacy (i.e., Product type 19 [PT19]) have been in revision since 2017. A key topic of discussion is the current approach to evaluating topical repellents. The European Chemical Agency has stated field testing should be avoided because of mosquito-borne disease risks. However, the most common laboratory method, the arm-in-cage (AIC) test, may limit the reliable extrapolation of lab results to field conditions. This study’s main goal was to assess alternative laboratory methods for evaluating topical mosquito repellents that use mosquito landing rates more representative of those in the field. The study took place at three E…

AcademicSubjects/SCI01382Aedes albopictus030231 tropical medicineDEETToxicology03 medical and health sciencesroom test0302 clinical medicineTesting protocolsAedesVector Control Pest Management Resistance RepellentsAnimalsHumansAcademicSubjects/MED00860030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesLaboratory methodsGeneral Veterinarybiologylanding rateAedes albopictusbiology.organism_classificationTest (assessment)testing protocolsInfectious DiseasesbioassayInsect RepellentsInsect ScienceBiological AssayParasitologyField conditionsJournal of Medical Entomology
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Recommendations for the introduction of metagenomic high-throughput sequencing in clinical virology, part I: Wet lab procedure

2020

Metagenomic high-throughput sequencing (mHTS) is a hypothesis-free, universal pathogen detection technique for determination of the DNA/RNA sequences in a variety of sample types and infectious syndromes. mHTS is still in its early stages of translating into clinical application. To support the development, implementation and standardization of mHTS procedures for virus diagnostics, the European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV) Network on Next-Generation Sequencing (ENNGS) has been established. The aim of ENNGS is to bring together professionals involved in mHTS for viral diagnostics to share methodologies and experiences, and to develop application recommendations. This manuscript aims…

0301 basic medicinePathogen detectionStandardizationComputer science030106 microbiologyRecommendationsINFLUENZA-A VIRUSDIAGNOSISVALIDATIONDNA sequencing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingVirologyWet labViral metagenomics030212 general & internal medicine11832 Microbiology and virologyLaboratory methodsHigh-throughput sequencingQuality assessmentNetwork onHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingDNAEFFICIENT TRANSLATIONData science3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesMetagenomicsVirusesNext-generation sequencing3111 BiomedicineMetagenomicsDEPLETIONMESSENGER-RNAClinical virologyPATHOGEN DETECTIONJournal of Clinical Virology
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